{"id":6150,"date":"2023-02-06T20:17:10","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T16:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/2023\/02\/kiropraktik\/"},"modified":"2025-10-29T18:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T15:00:03","slug":"kiropraktik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/kiropraktik\/","title":{"rendered":"Kiropraktik"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Osteopati ve Chiropraktikte Manip\u00fclasyon Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi<\/h1>\n

Giri\u015f<\/h2>\n

Manuel tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri veya Manip\u00fclasyon Terapisi,<\/strong> birka\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. Bu tekniklere ilk referanslar, Yunan doktoru Hipokrat’<\/strong>\u0131n (T\u0131bb\u0131n Babas\u0131) yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. O, eklem ve omurga hareketlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesinin v\u00fccudun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. <\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r medeniyetinde ve Geleneksel \u00c7in T\u0131bb\u0131’nda, kas-iskelet a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in bask\u0131 masajlar\u0131 ve hareket terapilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

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Tarihi Geni\u015fleme Avrupa’da<\/h2>\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f’da, bu y\u00f6ntemlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ancak 16. ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Avrupa’da yeniden yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde, \u0130ngiltere’de geleneksel k\u0131r\u0131k tedavisi (eski ortopedi) konusunda deneyimli bir grup uzman \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermekteydi:<\/p>\n

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    Herbert Barker<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Richard Hutton<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Wharton Hood, manuel tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131. Bu ki\u015filer, bilimsel temelleri atan ve daha sonra 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osteopati ve Kiropraktik olarak resmi bir bi\u00e7im alan uzmanlard\u0131. <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Resmi Olarak Do\u011fu\u015fu Amerika’da<\/h2>\n

    y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Amerikal\u0131 doktor Dr. Andrew Taylor Still, v\u00fccudun do\u011fal felsefesine dayanarak Osteopati biliminin kurucusu oldu. 1892 y\u0131l\u0131nda Missouri’nin Kirksville \u015fehrinde ilk Osteopati okulunu kurdu. Still, \u015funlar\u0131 savunuyordu:<\/p>\n

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    \u0130nsan v\u00fccudu, yap\u0131s\u0131 dengede ve do\u011fal hareket halinde oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece, en iyi doktorudur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    Devam\u0131nda, Andrew Taylor Still’in \u00f6\u011frencisi ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f\u0131 olan Daniel David Palmer<\/strong>, 1895<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda Amerika’n\u0131n Iowa<\/strong> eyaletinde ilk Chiropractic (Kiropraktik<\/strong>) kolejini kurdu. Palmer, tedavisini omurga bozukluklar\u0131 ve bunun sinir sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkileri \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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    Modern D\u00fcnyada Geni\u015fleme<\/h2>\n

    Son 30-40 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, Osteopati bilimi ve manuel tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fim g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bu alan Amerika, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Kanada ve Avustralya gibi \u00fclkelerde resmi bir fiziksel t\u0131p dal\u0131 olarak \u00f6\u011fretilmekte ve profesyonel ile akademik bir konum edinmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    2011 y\u0131l\u0131 (1390 \u015eemsi) itibar\u0131yla, bu alan\u0131n bilimsel temelleri \u0130ran’da, fiziksel t\u0131p, rehabilitasyon ve fizyoterapi alanlar\u0131nda ilgi g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131 e\u011fitim ve tedavi merkezlerinde uzmanl\u0131k e\u011fitimleri verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    Bu Bilimi Kullananlar<\/h2>\n

    Manuel ve osteopatik tedaviler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geni\u015f bir uzman yelpazesi taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmaktad\u0131r, bunlar aras\u0131nda \u015funlar bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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      Genel pratisyenler ve fiziksel t\u0131p uzmanlar\u0131<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Fizyoterapistler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      E\u011fitimli hem\u015fireler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Kiropraktikler<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Profesyonel masaj terapistleri<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Ve spor e\u011fitmenleri<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu ki\u015filer, v\u00fccudun biyomekani\u011fini, kaslar\u0131, eklemleri ve fasya yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anlayarak, hareketi geri kazand\u0131rmak, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak ve v\u00fccut fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Manip\u00fclasyon tekniklerini kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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      \u00d6zet<\/h2>\n

      Genel olarak, osteopati ve kiropraktik k\u00f6kleri, v\u00fccudun do\u011fal felsefesine dayanan antik medeniyetlere kadar uzan\u0131r ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Amerikan modern t\u0131p doktorlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bilimsel olarak temellendirilmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcn, bu alanlar, fiziksel t\u0131p, rehabilitasyon ve fizyoterapiyle birlikte tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler olarak, omurga a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, eklem rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve hareket bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \ud83d\udd70\ufe0f Osteopati ve Chiropraktikte Manip\u00fclasyon Kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Tarih\u00e7esi Giri\u015f Manuel tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri veya Manip\u00fclasyon Terapisi, birka\u00e7 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5544,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[128,129],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kiropraktik","category-osteopati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6151,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6150\/revisions\/6151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5544"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.phytodoctor.ir\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}